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Rhodopsins and Phototransduction
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Rhodopsins and Phototransduction Chair: Tôru Yoshizawa 1999 Rhodopsins are.photosensitive proteins with a retinal as the chromophore, and are composed of seven transmembrane helices embedded in the membranes. They function as the photoreceptor proteins for visual transduction and extraocular systems. Upon absorption of light the region–specific isomerization of the retinal chromophore takes place, which is the switching mechanism of the visual transduction process and induces a conformational change of the protein moiety in the rhodopsin molecule. Metarhodopsin II, an intermediate in the bleaching process of rhodopsin, interacts with a G protein and mediates the light signal for further transduction processing in the visual cell. In the past few years, it has been shown that rhodopsin belongs to a large receptor family and that the general mechanism of the signal transduction mediated by this receptor family is almost universal. Fully interdisciplinary, this book brings together protein chemists, molecular biologists, structural biologists, biophysicists, biochemists and photobiologists to discuss their work. Recent data are presented on the photoreceptive mechanism of rhodopsins, the molecular mechanism of the visual transduction process, visual processes in the retina, and other transduction processes in the retina and brain. This book is dedicated to the memory of George Wald.


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Rhodopsins and Phototransduction Chair: Tôru Yoshizawa 1999 Rhodopsins are.photosensitive proteins with a retinal as the chromophore, and are composed of seven transmembrane helices embedded in the membranes. They function as the photoreceptor proteins for visual transduction and extraocular systems. Upon absorption of light the region–specific isomerization of the retinal chromophore takes place, which is the switching mechanism of the visual transduction process and induces a conformational change of the protein moiety in the rhodopsin molecule. Metarhodopsin II, an intermediate in the bleaching process of rhodopsin, interacts with a G protein and mediates the light signal for further transduction processing in the visual cell. In the past few years, it has been shown that rhodopsin belongs to a large receptor family and that the general mechanism of the signal transduction mediated by this receptor family is almost universal. Fully interdisciplinary, this book brings together protein chemists, molecular biologists, structural biologists, biophysicists, biochemists and photobiologists to discuss their work. Recent data are presented on the photoreceptive mechanism of rhodopsins, the molecular mechanism of the visual transduction process, visual processes in the retina, and other transduction processes in the retina and brain. This book is dedicated to the memory of George Wald.


Contents:

Professor George Wald Memorial Talk



RUTH HUBBARD and ELIJAH WALD



The ecology of visual pigments



J K BOWMAKER



Evolution of visual pigments and related molecules



FUMIO TOKUNAGA



Structure of rhodopsin obtained by electron cryo–microscopy



GEBHARD F X SCHERTLER



Photons, femtoseconds and dipolar interactions: a molecular picture of the primary events in vision



RICHARD A MATHIES



Photoactivation of rhodopsin: interplay between protein and chromophore



WILLEM J DEGRIP



Colour tuning mechanism of visual pigments



STEVEN W LIN



Amino acid residues controlling properties and functions of rod and cone visual pigments



YOSHINORI SHICHIDA



Signalling states of photoactivated rhodopsin



KLAUS PETER HOFMANN



Molecular mechanism of visual transduction



KRZYSZTOF PALCZEWSKI



Calcium–dependent regulation of rhodopsin phosphorylation



SATORU KAWAMURA



Emerging role of mass spectrometry in molecular biosciences: studies of protein phosphorylation in fly eyes as an example



HIROYUKI MATSUMOTO



Cyclic GMP–gated channel and peripherin/rds–rom–1 complex of rod cells



ROBERT S MOLDAY



Non–visual photoreception by a variety of vertebrate opsins



DAISUKE KOJIMA


PRODUCT DETAILS

ISBN-13: 9780470515693
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Ltd (Wiley–Blackwell)
Publication date: September, 2007
Pages: 316
Dimensions: 157.00 x 235.00 x 20.00
Weight: 660g
Availability: Not available (reason unspecified)
Subcategories: Diseases and Disorders
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"This book provides and excellent summary of current work on photopigments and transduction. It should be particularly useful to those vision scientists and other whose primary interests lie elsewhere." (Opthal & Physiolog. Optics , Vol.21, No.5, 2001)