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The Oxford Textbook of Medicine is the foremost international textbook of medicine. Unrivalled in its coverage of the scientific aspects and clinical practice of internal medicine and its subspecialties, it is a fixture in the offices and wards of physicians around the world, as well as being a key resource for medico-legal practitioners. Accessible digitally with regular updates, as well as in print, readers are provided with multiple avenues of access
depending on their need and preference.

More comprehensive, more authoritative, and more international than any other textbook; Oxford Textbook of Medicine focuses on offering both perspective and practical guidance on clinical management and prevention of disease.

Introductory sections focus on the patient experience, medical ethics and clinical decision making, outlining a philosophy which has always characterized the Oxford Textbook of Medicine. It is humane, thought-provoking, and aims to instill in readers an understanding of the role of medicine in society and the contribution it can make to the health of populations, and it does not shy away from discussion of controversial aspects of modern medicine.

As always, there is detailed coverage of all areas of internal medicine by the world's very best authors. The Oxford Textbook of Medicine seeks to embody advances in understanding and practice that have arisen through scientific research. The integration of basic science and clinical practice is unparalleled, and throughout the book the implications of research for medical practice are explained. The core clinical medicine sections offer in-depth coverage of the traditional specialty
areas. The Oxford Textbook of Medicine has unsurpassed detail on infectious diseases: the most comprehensive coverage to be found in any textbook of medicine. Other sections of note include stem cells and regenerative medicine; inequalities in health; medical aspects of pollution and climate change; travel and
expedition medicine; bioterrorism and forensic medicine; pain; medical disorders in pregnancy; nutrition; and psychiatry and drug related problems in general medical practice. The section on acute medicine is designed to give rapid access to information when it is needed quickly.

In response to ongoing user feedback there have been substantial changes to ensure that the Oxford Textbook of Medicine continues to meet the needs of its readers. Chapter essentials give accessible overviews of the content and a new design ensures that the textbook is easy to read and navigate. The evidence-base and references continue to be at the forefront of research.

New to this edition is that purchasers of the print version of the Oxford Textbook of Medicine sixth edition will have free access on Oxford Medicine Online to all the content plus regular updates for the life of the edition.

Contents:

Section 1 - Patients and their treatment
1.1: Timothy M. Cox: An older patient's story
1.2: A younger patient's experience of healthcare
1.3: Rosamund Snow: The patient in control
1.4: Des Spence: What do patients need?
1.5: Mike Parker, Suleman Mehrunisha: Medical ethics
1.6: Tim Peto, Philippa Peto: Principles of clinical decision making
Section 2 - Background to medicine
2.1: William F. Bynum: Science in medicine: when, how, and what
2.2: Nesse Randolph: Evolutionary medicine
2.3: Vos Theo, Alan Lopez, and Christopher Murray: The global burden of disease
2.4: Colin Baigent, R. Collins, R. Peto, R. Gray, and S. Parish: Large-scale randomized evidence: trials and meta-analyses of trials
2.5: Afzal Chaudhry: Bioinformatics
2.6: Kevin O'Shaughnessy: Clinical Pharmacology
2.7: John Isaacs, Nishanthi Thalayasingam: Biological Therapies in rheumatic diseases
2.8: Youyou Tu, Fulong Liao, and Jiang Tingliang: Traditional Medicine exemplified by Traditional Chinese Medicine
2.9: Emil Kakkis, Max Bronstein: Engaging patients in therapeutic development
2.10: Paul Newton: Medicine quality, physicians and patients
2.11: David Mant: Preventive medicine
2.12: Nick Wald: Medical screening
2.13: Evelyne de Leeuw: Health promotion
2.14: Harry Burns: Deprivation and health
2.15: Allyson M. Pollock and David Price: How much should rich country governments spend on healthcare?
2.16: Luis G. Sambo, Jorge Simoes, and Maria do Rosario O. Martins: Financing healthcare in low- income developing countries: A challenge for equity in health
2.17: Jeremy Farrar: Research in the developed world
2.18: Malegapuru (William) Makgoba, Steve Tollman: Fostering medical and health research in resource-constrained countries
2.19: Michael Rawlins: Regulation versus innovation in medicine
2.20: Amartya Sen: Human disasters
2.21: Amy Kravitz: Humanitarian medicine
2.22: Edzard Ernst: Complementary and Alternative medicine
Section 3 - Cell biology
3.1: George Banting, Paul Luzio: The cell
3.2: James Lupski, Pawel Stankiewicz: The genomic basis of medicine
3.3: Iain B. McInnes: Cytokines
3.4: Francis M. Ashcroft, PauloTammaro: Ion channels and disease
3.5: Rodrigo Andres Floto: Intracellular signalling
3.6: Mark Arends, Chris Gregory: Apoptosis in health and disease
3.7: Siddharthan Chandran, Alexis Joannides, and Ludovic Vallier: Stem cells and regenerative medicine
3.8: Herman Waldmann, Gregory Winter: The evolution of therapeutic antibodies
3.9: Dennis Lo, Rossa Chiu: Circulating DNA for molecular diagnostics
Section 4 - Immunological mechanisms
4.1: Paul Bowness: The innate immune system
4.2: Marina Botto, Matthew Pickering: The complement system
4.3: Paul Klenerman, Constantino Lopez: Adapative immunity
4.4: Dinakantha Kumararatne, Sophie Hambleton, Sara Marshall: Immunodeficiency
4.5: Pamela Ewan: Allergy
4.6: Antony Rosen: Autoimmunity
4.7: Kathryn J. Wood, Elizabeth Wallin: Principles of transplantation immunology
Section 5 - Principles of clinical oncology
5.1: Anthony Swerdlow, Richard Peto: Epidemiology of cancer
5.2: James Brenton: The nature and development of cancer: cancer mutations and their implications
5.3: Rosalind Eeles: The genetics of inherited cancers
5.4: Charles Drake: Cancer immunity and immunotherapy
5.5: Martin Gore, Tim Eisen: Clinical features and management
5.6: Rajesh Jena, Peter Harper: Systemic treatment and radiotherapy
5.7: Tim Crook: Medical management of breast cancer
Section 6 - Old age medicine
6.1: Neil Pendleton, Claire Steves: Ageing and clinical medicine
6.2: Andrew Clegg, Harnish Patel: Frailty and sarcopenia
6.3: Steve Iliffe: Optimising well being into old age
6.4: Simon Controy, Jay Banerjee: Older people and acute medical illness
6.5: Graham Ellis, Alasdair MacLullich, and Rowan Harwood: Age atuning general hospital services
6.6: Jugdeep Dhesi, Judith Partridge, and Jacqueline Close: Supporting older peoples' care in other specialist services
6.7: Miles Witham, Denis O'Mahony, and Jacob George: Drugs and prescribing
6.8: Tash Masud, Fiona Kearney: Falls, Faints and Fragility Fractures
6.9: Susie Orme, Danielle Harari: Bladder and bowels
6.10: John Hindle: Neurodegenerative disorders in older people
6.11: Eileen Burns, Claire Scampion: Promotion of healthy living, dignity and quality of life
Section 7 - Pain & Pallative Care
7.1: Susan Salt: Introduction to palliative care
7.2: Marie Fallon: Pain management
7.3: Regina McQuillan: Management of other symptoms
7.4: Suzanne Kite, Adam Hurlow: Care of the dying person
Section 8 - Infectious diseases
8.1.1: Duncan Maskell, James Wood: Biology of pathogenic microorganisms
8.1.2: Duncan Young, Peter Watkinson: Clinical features and general management of patients with severe infections
8.2.1: Christopher Ellis: Clinical approach to patient with suspected infection
8.2.2: Steven Vanderschueren: Fever of unknown origin
8.2.3: Ian C.J.W. Bowler, Matthew Scarborough: Nosocomial infection
8.2.4: Jonathan Cohen, Elham Khatamzas: Infection in the immunocompromised host
8.2.5: Alisdair P. MacGowan: Antimicrobial chemotherapy
8.3.1: David Goldblatt, Mary Ramsay: Immunization
8.4.1: Chris P. Conlon, Susanna Dunachie: Travel & expedition medicine
8.5.1: Malik Peiris: Respiratory tract viruses
8.5.2: Patrick Sissons: Herpesviruses (excluding Epstein Barr virus)
8.5.3: Alan B. Rickinson: Epstein-Barr virus
8.5.4: Geoffrey L. Smith: Poxviruses
8.5.5: B.K. Rima: Mumps: epidemic parotitis
8.5.6: H.C. Whittle, Peter Aaby: Measles
8.5.7: C.T. Tan: Nipah and Hendra virus encephalitides
8.5.8: Phillip Minor, Ulrich Desselberger: Enterovirus infections
8.5.9: Philip Dormitzer, Ulrich Desselberger: Virus infections causing diarrhoea and vomiting
8.5.10: M.J. Warrell, David A. Warrell: Rhabdoviruses: rabies and rabies-related lyssaviruses
8.5.11: M.J. Warrell, David A. Warrell: Colorado tick fever & other arthropod-borne reoviruses
8.5.12: Ann Powers: Alphaviruses
8.5.13: Pat Tookey, Jennifer M. Best: Rubella
8.5.14: Nikos Vasilakis, Shannan Rossi: Flaviviruses (excepting Dengue)
8.5.15: Bridget A. Wills, Leo Yee-Sin: Dengue
8.5.16: James W. LeDuc, Dennis Bente: Bunyaviridae
8.5.17: Jan ter Meulen: Arenaviruses
8.5.18: Jan ter Meulen: Filoviruses
8.5.19: Raphael P. Viscidi, Chen Sabrina Tan: Papovaviruses and polyomaviruses
8.5.20: Kevin E. Brown: Parvovirus B19
8.5.21: Matthew Cramp, Ashwin Dhanda: Hepatitis viruses (excluding hepatitis C virus)
8.5.22: Paul Klenerman, Jane Collier: Hepatitis C virus
8.5.23: Sarah Fidler, Tim Peto, Philip Goulder, and Christopher Conlon: HIV and AIDS
8.5.24: Kevin M. De Cock, Alison D. Grant: HIV in low- and middle-income countries
8.5.25: K (Tine) Verdonck, Eduardo Gotuzzo: HTLV-1, HTLV-2 and associated diseases
8.5.26: Robin A. Weiss: Viruses and cancer
8.5.27: Emma Aarons, David Warrell: Orf and Milker s Nodule
8.5.28: David Warrell and Christopher Conlon: Molluscum contagiosum
8.5.29: Harriet Hughes, Susanna Froude: Newly discovered viruses
8.6.1: Delia B. Bethell, Tran Tinh Hien: Diphtheria
8.6.2: Dennis L. Stevens, Sarah E. Hobdey: Streptococci and enterococci
8.6.3: Anthony J. Scott: Pneumococcal infections
8.6.4: Kyle Popovich, Robert Weinstein, and Bala Hota: Staphylococci
8.6.5: Petter Brandtzaeg: Meningococcal infections
8.6.6: Magnus Unemo, Jackie Sherrard: Neisseria gonorrhoeae
8.6.7: Pennington Hugh: Enterobacteria and bacterial food-poisoning
8.6.8: Sharon Peacock, Gavin Koh: Pseudomonas aeruginosa
8.6.9: Chris Parry, Buddha Basnyat: Typhoid and paratyphoid fevers
8.6.10: Nicole Stoesser: Intracellular klebsiella infections (donovanosis and rhinoscleroma)
8.6.11: Anilrudh A. Venugopal, David W. Hecht: Anaerobic bacteria
8.6.12: A.A.M. Lima, Dick Guerrant: Cholera
8.6.13: Esther Robinson: Haemophilus influenzae
8.6.14: Nigel O'Farrell: Haemophilus ducreyi & chancroid
8.6.15: Cameron Grant: Bordetella infection
8.6.16: Sharon Peacock,: Melioidosis & glanders
8.6.17: Michael B. Prentice: Plague: Yersinia pestis
8.6.18: Michael B. Prentice: Other Yersinia infections - yersiniosis
8.6.19: Marina S. Morgan: Pasteurella
8.6.20: Petra C.F. Oyston: Francisella tularensis infection
8.6.21: A. Brown: Anthrax
8.6.22: Juan D. Colmenero, Pilar Morata: Brucellosis
8.6.23: Louisa Thwaites, Lam Minh Yen: Tetanus
8.6.24: Mark Wilcox, David Eyre: Clostridium difficile
8.6.25: D.L. Stevens, Michael J. Aldape, and Amy E. Bryant: Botulism, gas gangrene, and clostridial gastrointestinal infections
8.6.26: Richard E. Chaisson, Jean B. Nachega: Tuberculosis
8.6.27: Jakko van Ingen, P.D.O. Davies: Disease caused by environmental mycobacteria
8.6.28: Diana N.J. Lockwood: Leprosy (Hansen's disease)
8.6.29: W.M. Meyers, Francoise Portaels: Buruli ulcer: Mycobacterium ulcerans infection
8.6.30: Klaus P. Schaal: Actinomycosis
8.6.31: Roderick J. Hay: Nocardiosis
8.6.32: Andrew Woodhouse: Rat bite fevers (Streptobacillus moniliformis and Spirillum minus infection)
8.6.33: John Nowakowski: Lyme borreliosis
8.6.34: David A. Warrell: Relapsing fevers
8.6.35: Nick Day: Leptospirosis
8.6.36: Michael Marks, David Mabey, and Oriol Mitja: Nonvenereal endemic treponematoses: yaws, endemic syphilis (bejel), and pinta
8.6.37: Basil Donovan, Phillip Read: Syphilis
8.6.38: Herbert Hof: Listeriosis
8.6.39: Jordi Carratala Fernandez, Diego Viasus: Legionelleosis and legionnaires' disease
8.6.40: Philippe Parola, Didier Raoult, and Karolina Griffiths: Rickettsiosis
8.6.41: Daniel Paris, Nicholas P. J. Day: Scrub typhus
8.6.42: Thomas J. Marrie: Coxiella burnetti infections (Q fever)
8.6.43: Bruno B. Chomel, Henri-Jean Boulouis, Matthew J. Stuckey, Jean-Marc Rolain: Bartonelloses, excluding B bacilliformis
8.6.44: A. Llanos-Cuentas, Ciro Maguina-Vargas: Bartonella bacilliformis infection
8.6.45: Patrick Horner, David Mabey, David Taylor-Robinson, Magnus Unemo: Chlamydial infections
8.6.46: Jorgen Jensen, David Taylor-Robinson: Mycoplasmas
8.6.47: John Paul: A checklist of bacteria associated with infection in humans
8.7.1: Roderick J. Hay: Fungal infections
8.7.2: William G. Powderly,: Cryptococcosis
8.7.3: Gregory M. Anstead, John R. Graybill: Coccidioidomycosis
8.7.4: M. A. Shikanai-Yasuda: Paracoccidioidomycosis
8.7.5: Robert F. Miller, Christopher Eades: Pneumocystis jiroveci
8.7.6: Khuanchai Supparatpinyo, Romanee Chaiwarith: Taralomyces (Penicillium) marneffei infection
8.7.7: Louis Weiss: Microsporidiosis
8.8.1: Richard Knight: Amoebic infections
8.8.2: Arjen Dondorp: Malaria
8.8.3: Philippe Brasseur: Babesiosis
8.8.4: Eskild Petersen, Oliver Liesenfeld: Toxoplasmosis
8.8.5: Simone M. Caccio: Cryptosporidium and cryptosporidiosis
8.8.6: Paul Kelly: Cyclospora and cyclosporiasis
8.8.7: Louis Weiss: Cystoisospora
8.8.8: John Cooper: Sarcocystosis (sarcosporidiosis)
8.8.9: Lars Eckmann: Giardiasis and balantidiasis
8.8.10: Richard Knight: Blastocystis infection
8.8.11: Reto Brun, Johannes Blum: Human African trypanosomiasis
8.8.12: Michael Miles: Chagas disease
8.8.13: Diana Lockwood: Leishmaniasis
8.8.14: Jane R. Schwebke: Trichomoniasis
8.9.1: G. M. Burnham: Cutaneous filariasis
8.9.2: Richard Knight: Lymphatic filariasis
8.9.3: Richard Knight: Guinea worm disease (dracunculiasis)
8.9.4: Michael Brown: Strongyloidiasis, hookworm & other gut strongyloid nematodes
8.9.5: Peter Chiodini, David Grove: Gut and tissue nematode infections acquired by ingestion
8.9.6: Richard Knight: Angiostrongylus
8.10.1: Richard Knight: Cestodes (tapeworms)
8.10.2: Pedro Moro, Hector H. Garcia, and Armando E. Gonzalez: Cystic hydatid disease (Echinococcus granulosus)
8.10.3: Hector H. Garcia, R. H. Gilman: Cysticercosis
8.11.1: David Dunne, Birgitte Vennervald: Schistosomiasis
8.11.2: Ross Andrews, Paiboon Sithithaworn, Trevor Petney, and Khuntikeo Narong: Liver fluke infections
8.11.3: Udomsak Silachamroon, Sirivan Vanijanonta: Lung flukes (paragonimiasis)
8.11.4: Alastair McGregor: Intestinal trematode infections
8.12: John Paul: Non-venomous arthropods
8.13: D. A. Warrell: Pentostomiasis (porocephalosis, linguatulosis/ linguatuliasis or tongue worm infection)
Section 9 - Sexually transmitted diseases
9.1: David Mabey, Anita Vas-Falcao: Epidemiology of sexually transmitted diseases
9.2: Catherine H. Mercer, Annie M. Johnson: Sexual behaviour
9.3: Gary Brook, Jackie Sherrard, and Graziano Luzzi: Sexual history and examination
9.4: Paul Nyirjesy: Vaginal discharge
9.5: Paddy Horner: Urethritis
9.6: Raj Patel, Patrick French: Ano-genital ulcers
9.7: Charles Lacey, Henry de Vries: Ano-genital lumps
9.8: Jonathan Ross: Pelvic inflammatory disease
9.9: Zara Haider: Principles of contraception
Section 10 - Environmental medicine, occupational medicine, and poisoning
10.1: Jonathan Ayers: Introduction
10.2.1: Raymond Agius, Sen Debasish: Occupational and environmental health
10.2.2: Lawrence Waterman, Michelle Twigg: Occupational safety
10.2.3: Michael Bagshaw: Aviation medicine
10.2.4: Mark Glover: Diving medicine
10.2.5: David Koh, Tar-Ching Aw: Noise
10.2.6: Tar-Ching Aw: Vibration
10.3.1: Om Kurmi, Kin Bong Hubert Lam: Air pollution
10.3.2: M.A. Stroud: Heat
10.3.3: M.A. Stroud: Cold
10.3.4: Peter Fenner: Drowning
10.3.5: Chris Andrews: Lightning and electrical injuries
10.3.6: Eric Swenson, Tyler J. Albert: Diseases of high terrestrial altitudes
10.3.7: Jill Meara: Radiation
10.3.8: Peter J. Baxter: Disasters: earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes & floods
10.3.9: Manfred Green: Bioterrorism
10.4.1: J.A. Vale, Nick Bateman, and Sally Bradberry: Poisoning by drugs and chemicals
10.4.2: D. A. Warrell: Injuries, envenoming, poisoning, allergic reactions caused by animals
10.4.3: D. A. Warrell, Hans Persson: Poisonous fungi
10.4.4: Michael Eddleston, Hans Persson: Poisonous plants
Section 11 - Nutrition
11.1: Keith N. Frayn, Rhys Evans: Macronutrient metabolism
11.2: Tom Hill, David Bender: Vitamins
11.3: Katherine Younger: Minerals and trace elements
11.4: Alan Jackson: Severe malnutrition
11.5: Jim Mann, Stewart Truswell: Diseases of affluent societies and the need for dietary change
11.6: Sadaf Farooqi: Obesity
11.7: Jeremy Woodward: Artificial nutrition support
Section 12 - Metabolic disorders
12.1: Timothy M. Cox: The inborn errors of metabolism - general aspects
12.2: George Hoffman, Stefan Koelker: Protein-dependent Inborn errors of metabolism
12.3.1: Robin Lachmann, Timothy M. Cox: Glycogen storage diseases
12.3.2: Timothy M. Cox: Inborn errors of fructose metabolism
12.3.3: Timothy M. Cox: Disorders of galactose, pentose, and pyruvate metabolism
12.4: Lynette Fairbanks, Tony Marinaki, and Richard W. E. Watts: Disorders of purine and pyrimidine metabolism
12.5: Timothy M. Cox: The porphyrias
12.6: James Scott, Jaimini Cegla: Lipid and lipoprotein disorders
12.7.1: William J. H. Griffiths, Timothy M. Cox: Hereditary haemochromatosis
12.7.2: Pramod Mistry, Michael Schilsky: Inherited diseases of copper metabolism: Wilson's Disease and Menke's Disease
12.8: Patrick B. Deegan, Timothy M. Cox: Lysosomal disease
12.9: Anthony Wierzbicki: Disorders of peroxisomal metabolism in adults
12.10: Christopher Danpure, Sonia Fargue, and Dawn Milliner: Hereditary disorders of oxalate metabolism the primary hyperoxalurias
12.11: Julian Seifter: Disturbances of acid base homeostasis
12.12.1: Mark Pepys: The acute phase response and C-reactive protein
12.12.2: Helen Lachmann, Philip Hawkins, and Stefan Berg: Hereditary periodic fever syndrome
12.12.3: Mark Pepys, Philip Hawkins: Amyloidosis
12.13: David A. Lomas: Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency and the serpinopathies
Section 13 - Endocrine disorders
13.1: V. Krishna Chatterjee, Mark Gurnell, and Rob Fowkes: Principles of hormone action
13.2.1: John Wass, Niki Karavitaki: Disorders of the anterior pituitary gland
13.2.2: John Wass, Niki Karavitaki, and Shahzada K. Ahmed: Disorders of the posterior pituitary gland
13.3.1: Anthony P. Weetman, Kristien Boelaert: The thyroid gland and disorders of thyroid function
13.3.2: Kristien Boelaert, Anthony P. Weetman: Thyroid cancer
13.4: Rajesh V. Thakker: Parathyroid disorders & diseases altering calcium metabolism
13.5.1: Mark Sherlock, Will Drake, and Mark Gurnell: Disorders of the adrenal cortex
13.5.2: Nils Krone: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
13.6.1: Stephen Franks: Ovarian disorders
13.6.2: Pierre Bouloux: Disorders of male reproduction
13.6.3: Gael M. MacLean: Benign breast disease
13.6.4: Ian Eardley: Sexual dysfunction
13.7.1: Gary Butler: Normal growth and its disorders
13.7.2: Fiona Ryan, Sejal Patel: Normal puberty and its disorders
13.7.3: Ahmed Faisal, Angela Lucas-Herald: Normal and abnormal sexual differentiation
13.8: Stephen Bloom, Tricia Tan, and Bernard Khoo: Pancreatic endocrine disorders & MEN
13.9.1: Colin Dayan, Julia Platts: Diabetes mellitus
13.9.2: Mark Evans, Ben Challis: Hypoglycaemia
13.10: John Wass, Tom Barber: Hormonal manifestations of non-endocrine disorders
13.11: Jo Arendt, Tim Cox: The pineal gland and melatonin
Section 14 - Medical disorders in pregnancy
14.1: David J. Williams: Physiological changes of normal pregnancy
14.2: David J. Williams: Nutrition in pregnancy
14.3: David J. Williams: Medical management of normal pregnancy
14.4: Fergus McCarthy: Hypertension in pregnancy
14.5: Kate Wiles: Renal disease in pregnancy
14.6: Catherine E. Head: Heart disease in pregnancy
14.7: Peter McCallum, Louise Bowles: Thrombosis in pregnancy
14.8: Tina Hartert, Meredith Pugh: Chest disease in pregnancy
14.9: Cath Williamson, Michael Heneghan: Liver and gastrointestinal disease during pregnancy
14.10: Bryony Jones, Anne Dornhurst: Diabetes in pregnancy
14.11: David Carty: Endocrine disease in pregnancy
14.12: Pooja Dassan: Neurological conditions in pregnancy
14.13: Gudula Kirtschig, Fenella Wojnarowska: The skin in pregnancy
14.14: Cathy Nelson-Piercy, May Ching Soh: Autoimmune rheumatic disorders & vasculitis in pregnancy
14.15: Rosie Burton: Maternal infection in pregnancy
14.16: Lawrence Impey: Fetal effects of maternal infection
14.17: David Perry, Katharine Lowndes: Blood disorders in pregnancy
14.18: Robin A. F. Crawford: Malignant disease in pregnancy
14.19: Rupert Gauntlett: Maternal critical care
14.20: Lucy MacKillop, Charlotte Frise: Prescribing in pregnancy
14.21: Aarthi Mohan: Contraception for women with medical diseases
Section 15 - Gastroenterological disorders
15.1: Satish Keshav, Michael FitzPatrick: Structure and function of the gastrointestinal tract
15.2: Jeremy Woodward: Symptoms of gastrointestinal disease
15.3.1: James East, Brian P. Saunders: Colonoscopy and flexible sigmoidoscopy
15.3.2: James East, George Webster: Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
15.3.3: Michael Maher, Fiona Moloney: Radiology of the gastrointestinal tract
15.3.4: Jervoise Andreyev: Investigation of gastrointestinal function
15.4.1: Justin Davies, Simon Buczacki: The acute abdomen
15.4.2: Vanessa Brown, TA Rockall: Gastrointestinal Bleeding
15.5: Arthur Kaser, Joya Bhattacharyya: Immune disorders of the gastrointestinal tract
15.6: John Gibson, Douglas Robertson: The mouth and salivary glands
15.7: Rebecca C. Fitzgerald, Massimiliano di Pietro: Diseases of the oesophagus
15.8: Joseph Sung, Mok Hing Yiu: Peptic ulcer disease
15.9.1: Rebecca Scott, T.M. Tan, S.R. Bloom: Hormones and the gastrointestinal tract
15.9.2: B. Khoo, T.M. Tan, S.R. Bloom: Carcinoid syndrome
15.10.1: Alastair Forbes, Victoria Mulcahy: Differential diagnosis and investigation of malabsorption
15.10.2: Ray Playford, Stephen Middleton: Bacterial overgrowth of the small intestine
15.10.3: David Sanders, Peter Mooney: Coeliac disease
15.10.4: Kikkeri N. Naresh: Gastrointestinal lymphomas
15.10.5: Timothy M. Cox: Disaccharidase Deficiency
15.10.6: Didier Raoult, Florence Fenollar: Whipple's Disease
15.10.7: Stephen Middleton, Simon Gabe, Raymond Playford: Effects of massive bowel resection
15.10.8: Vineet Ahuja, Govind Makharia: Malabsorption syndromes in the Tropics
15.11: Miles Parkes, Tim Raine: Crohn's disease
15.12: Peter Irving, Jeremy Sanderson: Ulcerative colitis
15.13: Qasim Aziz, Adam Farmer: Irritable bowel syndrome
15.14: Niel Mortensen, Nicholas Buchs, Roel Hompes, Shazad Ashraf: Colonic diverticular disease
15.15: Uhlig Holm: Congenital abnormalities of the gastrointestinal tract
15.16: J. Bridgewater, Stephen Pereira, Peter Labib,: Cancers of the gastrointestinal tract
15.17: Ray Boyapati: Vascular disorders of the GI tract
15.18: Sarah O'Brien: Gastrointestinal infections
15.19: Alexander E. S. Gimson: Miscellaneous disorders of the bowel
15.20: Alexander E. S. Gimson, William Gelson: Structure and function of the liver, biliary tree and pancreas
15.21: Wajahat Mehal: Pathobiology of chronic liver disease
15.22.1: Jane Collier: Investigation and management of jaundice
15.22.2: Arroyo Vicente, Javier Fernandez: Cirrhosis and ascites
15.22.3: Peter Hayes, Marcus Robertson: Portal hypertension and variceal bleeding
15.22.4: Debbie Shawcross, Paul Middleton: Hepatic encephalopathy
15.22.5: Rajiv Jalan, Jane Macnaughtan: Liver failure
15.22.6: John O'Grady: Liver transplantation
15.23.1: Alexander Graeme, Kate Nash: Hepatitis A to E
15.23.2: Gideon Hirschfield, G. J. Webb: Autoimmune hepatitis
15.23.3: David Jones, Jessica Dyson: Primary biliary cholangitis
15.23.4: Roger W. Chapman, Kate Williamson: Primary sclerosing cholangitis
15.24.1: Ewan Forrest: Alcoholic liver disease
15.24.2: Quentin Anstee, Chris Day: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
15.24.3: Guruprasad Aithal: Drug-induced liver disease
15.24.4: Alexander Gimson: Vascular disorders of the liver
15.24.5: James Neuberger: The liver in systemic disease
15.24.6: Michael Allison, Graeme Alexander, David Lomas: Primary and secondary liver tumours
15.24.7: Richard Thompson: Liver and biliary diseases in infancy and childhood
15.25: Colin Johnson, Mark Wright: Diseases of the gallbladder and biliary tree
15.26.1: Ross Carter, Colin McKay, Euan Dickson: Acute pancreatitis
15.26.2: Marco Bruno, Djuna Cahen: Chronic pancreatitis
15.26.3: Steve Pereira, James Skipworth: Tumours of the pancreas
Section 16 - Cardiovascular disorders
16.1.1: Keith Channon, Patrick Vallance: Blood vessels and the endothelium
16.1.2: Rhys Evans, Kenneth MacLeod, Steven B. Marston, and Nicholas J. Severs: Cardiac physiology
16.2.1: Jeremy Dwight: Chest pain, breathlessness and fatigue
16.2.2: Kim Rajappan, A. C. Rankin, A. D. McGavigan, and S. M. Cobbe: Syncope and palpitation
16.3.1: Andrew R. Houghton, David Gray: Electrocardiography
16.3.2: Adrian P. Banning, Andrew R. J. Mitchell, and James D. Newton: Echocardiography
16.3.3: Nikant Sabharwal, Andrew Kelion, Theo Karamitos, and Stefan Neubauer: Cardiac investigations: nuclear, MRI and CT
16.3.4: Edward D. Folland: Cardiac catheterisation and angiography
16.4: Matthew Ginks, Gregory Y. H. Lip, D. Lane, S. M. Cobbe, A. D. McGavigan, and A. C. Rankin: Cardiac arrhythmias
16.5.1: Theresa McDonagh, Kaushik Guha: Epidemiology and general pathophysiological classification of heart failure
16.5.2: Andrew L. Clark, John G. F. Cleland: Acute heart failure: definitions, investigation and management
16.5.3: John G. F. Cleland, Andrew L. Clark: Chronic heart failure: definitions, investigation and management
16.5.4: Darren Green, Philip Kalra: Cardiorenal syndrome
16.5.5: Jayan Parameshwar, Steven Tsui: Cardiac transplantation and mechanical circulatory support
16.6: Michael Henein: Valvular heart disease
16.7.1: Jay W. Mason: Myocarditis
16.7.2: William J. McKenna, Perry Elliot, and Oliver Guttman: The cardiomyopathies: hypertrophic, dilated, restrictive and right ventricular
16.7.3: Speciac heart muscle disorders
16.8: Michael Henein: Pericardial disease
16.9.1: Jonathan R. Carapetis: Acute rheumatic fever
16.9.2: James L. Harrison, Bernard D. Prendergast, and William A. Littler: Endocarditis
16.9.3: Peter F. Currie: Cardiac disease in HIV infection
16.9.4: Krishna Somers: Cardiovascular syphilis
16.10: Thomas A. Traill: Tumours of the heart
16.11: Thomas A. Traill: Cardiac involvement in genetic disease
16.12: S. A. Thorne: Congenital heart disease in the adult
16.13.1: Robin P. Choudhury, Edward A. Fisher: Biology & pathology of atherosclerosis
16.13.2: Goodarz Danaei, Kazem Rahimi: Coronary heart disease: epidemiology and prevention
16.13.3: Adam D. Timmis: Management of stable angina
16.13.4: Keith A. A. Fox, Rajesh K. Kharbanda: Management of acute coronary syndromes
16.13.5: Edward D. Folland: Percutaneous interventional cardiac procedures
16.13.6: Rana Sayeed, David Taggart: Coronary artery bypass and valve surgery
16.14.1: Andrew R. J. Mitchell, James D. Newton, and Adrian P. Banning: Acute aortic syndromes
16.14.2: Janet Powell, Alun Davies: Peripheral arterial disease
16.14.3: Christopher Dudley: Cholesterol embolism
16.15.1: Nicholas W. Morrell: Structure and function of the pulmonary circulation
16.15.2: Nicholas W. Morrell: Pulmonary hypertension
16.16.1: Paul D. Stein, Fadi Matta, and John D. Firth: Deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism
16.16.2: David Keeling: Therapeutic anticoagulation
16.17.1: Bryan Williams: Essential hypertension: definition, epidemiology and pathophysiology
16.17.2: Bryan Williams, John D. Firth: Essential hypertension: diagnosis, assessment and treatment
16.17.3: Morris J. Brown, Fraz Mir: Secondary hypertension
16.17.4: Nilesh J. Samani, Maciej Tomaszewski: Mendelian disorders causing hypertension
16.17.5: Gregory Y. H. Lip, Gareth Beevers: Hypertensive urgencies and emergencies
16.18: Peter S. Mortimer: Chronic peripheral oedema and lymphoedema
16.19: John D. Firth: Idiopathic oedema of women
Section 17 - Critical care
17.1: Carole Foot, Liz Hickson: The clinical approach to the patient who is very ill
17.2: Gavin Perkins, Jasmeet Soar, Jerry P. Nolan, and David A. Gabbott,: Cardiac arrest
17.3: Anthony F. T. Brown: Anaphylaxis
17.4: Rupert Pearse, Tom Abbott: Preparing patients with medical conditions for major surgery
17.5: Mark Griffiths, Simon Finney, Jeremy Cordingley, and Susannah Leaver,: Acute respiratory failure
17.6: Michael Pinsky: The circulation and circulatory support in the critically ill
17.7: David K. Menon: Management of raised intracranial pressure
17.8: Michael Reade: Sedation and analgesia in the ICU
17.9: Greet Van den Berghe, Eva Boonen: Metabolic and endocrine changes in acute and chronic critical illness
17.10: Philip Levin, Charles Sprung: Palliative and end of life care in the ICU
17.11: Paul Murphy: Neurological death and organ donation
17.12: T Jack Iwashyna, Mark Mikkelsen: Medical problems in ICU survivors
Section 18 - Respiratory disorders
18.1.1: Pallav Shah: The upper respiratory tract
18.1.2: Pallav Shah: Airways and alveoli
18.2: Samuel Kemp, Julian Hopkin: The clinical presentation of respiratory disease
18.3.1: G. J. Gibson: Respiratory function tests
18.3.2: Sue Copley: Thoracic imaging
18.3.3: Pallav Shah: Bronchoscopy, thoracoscopy and tissue biopsy
18.4.1: Paul Little: Upper respiratory tract infections
18.4.2: Wei Shen Lim: Pneumonia in the normal host
18.4.3: Wei Shen Lim: Nosocomial pneumonia
18.4.4: Onn Min Kon, Hannah Jarvis: Mycobacteria
18.4.5: Anton Pozniak, Julia Choy,: Pulmonary complications of HIV infection
18.5.1: Matthew Hind, James Hull: Upper airway obstruction
18.5.2: Mary Morrell, Matthew Hind, Julia Kelly, and Alison McMillan: Sleep-related breathing disorders
18.6: S. R. Durham, Hesham Saleh: Allergic rhinitis
18.7: Andrew Menzies-Gow, Alexandra Nanzer-Kelly: Asthma
18.8: Nicholas Hopkinson: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
18.9: Wilson Robert: Bronchiectasis
18.10: Andrew Bush, Caroline Elston: Cystic fibrosis
18.11.1: Athol U. Wells, Felicia Teo: Diffuse parenchymal lung disease: an introduction
18.11.2: Athol U. Wells, P. Molyneaux, and A. G. Nicholson: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
18.11.3: Athol U. Wells, V. Kouranos: Bronchiolitis obliterans and cryptogenic organising pneumonia
18.11.4: Athol U. Wells, M. Kokosi: The lung in autoimmune rheumatic disorders
18.11.5: Athol U. Wells, G. P. Margaritopoulos: The lung in vasculitis
18.12: Robert P. Baughman, Elyse E. Lower: Sarcoidosis
18.13: Peter Reid: Pneumoconioses
18.14.1: Stephen Bourke, Gavin P. Spickett: Diffuse alveolar haemorrhage
18.14.2: Stephen Bourke, Gavin P. Spickett: Eosinophilic pneumonia
18.14.3: Stephen Bourke: Lymphocytic infiltrations of the lung
18.14.4: Stephen Bourke, Gavin P. Spickett: Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
18.14.5: Stephen Bourke: Pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis
18.14.6: Stephen Bourke: Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
18.14.7: Stephen Bourke: Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
18.14.8: Stephen Bourke: Pulmonary amyloidosis
18.14.9: Stephen Bourke: Lipoid (lipid) pneumonia
18.14.10: Stephen Bourke: Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis
18.14.11: Chris Stenton: Toxic gases and aerosols
18.14.12: Stephen Bourke: Radiation pneumonitis
18.14.13: Stephen Bourke: Drug-induced lung disease
18.15: Michael Polkey: Chronic Respiratory Failure
18.16: Andrew Fisher, Peter Hopkins: Lung transplantation
18.17: Nicholas Maskell, Duneesha de Fonseka: Pleural disease
18.18: Michael Polkey, John Shneerson: Disorders of the thoracic cage and diaphragm
18.19.1: Stephen G. Spiro: Lung cancer
18.19.2: Stephen G. Spiro: Pulmonary metastases
18.19.3: Y.C. Gary Lee: Pleural tumours
18.19.4: Y.C. Gary Lee: Mediastinal tumours and cysts
Section 19 - Rheumatological disorders
19.1: Thomas Pap: Structure and function - Joints and connective tissue
19.2: Christopher Deighton, Fiona Pearce: Clinical presentation and diagnosis of rheumatological disorders
19.3: Michael Doherty, Peter C. Lanyon: Clinical investigation
19.4: Carlo Ammendolia: Back pain and regional disorders
19.5: John Isaacs, Kenneth Baker: Rheumatoid arthritis
19.6: J. Braun, Joachim Sieper: Spondyloarthritis and related conditions
19.7: Graham Raftery, Muddassir Shaikh: Infection and arthritis
19.8: Carmel Stober, Hill Gaston: Reactive arthritis
19.9: Philip Conaghan: Osteoarthritis
19.10: Michael Doherty, Edward Roddy: Crystal-related arthropathies
19.11.1: David A. Isenberg, Ian A. Giles: Introduction
19.11.2: David A. Isenberg, Anisur Rahman: Systemic lupus erythematosus and related disorders
19.11.3: Christopher Denton: Systemic sclerosis
19.11.4: Wan-Fai Ng: Sjogren's syndrome
19.11.5: Ingrid Lundberg, Hector Chinoy, and Robert Cooper: Myositis
19.11.6: Raashid Luqmani, Cristina Ponte: Large vessel vasculitis (Takayasu, GCA)
19.11.7: David Jayne: ANCA associated vasculitis
19.11.8: Loic Guillevin,: Polyarteritis nodosa
19.11.9: Richard Watts: Small vessel vasculitis
19.11.10: Hassan Yazici, Sebahattin Yurdakul, and Izznet Fresko: Behcet's syndrome
19.11.11: Eric Matteson, Bhaskar Dasgupta: Polymyalgia rheumatica
19.11.12: Brian McCrindle: Kawasaki disease
19.12: Ade Adebajo, Lisa Dunkley, and Stuart Carter: Miscellaneous conditions presenting to the rheumatologist
Section 20 - Disorders of the skeleton
20.1: Paul Wordsworth, Kassin Javaid: Skeletal disorders general approach and clinical conditions
20.2: Nigel Burrows: Inherited defects of connective tissue: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Marfan's syndrome, and pseudoxanthoma elasticum
20.3: Martin McNally: Osteomyelitis
20.4: Nick Harvey, Cyrus Cooper, and Juliet Compston: Osteoporosis
20.5: Gavin Clunie: Osteonecrosis, osteochondrosis, and osteochondritis dissecans
20.6: Helen Hatcher: Bone cancer
Section 21 - Disorders of the kidney and urinary tract
21.1: Steve Harper: Structure and function of the kidney
21.2.1: Michael L. Moritz, Juan Carlos Ayus: Disorders of water and sodium homeostasis
21.2.2: John Firth: Disorders of potassium homeostasis
21.3: John Firth: Clinical presentation of renal disease
21.4: Andrew Davenport: Clinical investigation of renal disorders
21.5: John Firth: Acute kidney injury
21.6: Alastair Hutchinson: Chronic kidney disease
21.7.1: Robert Mactier: Haemodialysis
21.7.2: Simon Davies: Peritoneal dialysis
21.7.3: Nick Torpey: Renal transplantation
21.8.1: John Feehally, Jonathan Barratt: Immunoglobulin A nephropathy and Henoch Schoenlein purpura
21.8.2: John Feehally, Peter Topham: Thin membrane nephropathy
21.8.3: Saleem Moin, Lisa Willcocks: Minimal change nephropathy and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
21.8.4: Fernando Fervenza, An DeVriese: Membranous nephropathy
21.8.5: Mark Little, Alan Salama: Proliferative glomerulonephritis
21.8.6: Mark Little, Tabitha Turner-Stokes: Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
21.8.7: Marten Segelmark, Thomas Hellmark,: Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease
21.9.1: Simon D. Roger: Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis
21.9.2: Marc E. De Broe, Patrick C. D'Haese, Monique M. Elseviers, and Carlos Manuel Orantes Navarro: Chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis
21.10.1: Rudy B. Bilous: Diabetes mellitus and the kidney
21.10.2: David Jayne: The kidney in systemic vasculitis
21.10.3: Liz Lightstone, Hannah Beckwith: The kidney in rheumatological disorders
21.10.4: Ingeborg Hilderson, Jan Donck: The kidney in sarcoidosis
21.10.5: Franck Bridoux, Pierre Ronco, and Arnaud Jaccard: Renal involvement in plasma cell dyscrasias, immunoglobulin-based amyloidoses, and fibrillary glomerulopathies, lymphomas, and leukaemias
21.10.6: David Kavanagh, Edwin Wong: Haemolytic uraemic syndrome
21.10.7: Claire Sharpe: Sickle cell disease and the kidney
21.10.8: Neil Turner: Infection-associated nephropathies
21.10.9: Neil Turner: Malignancy-associated renal disease
21.10.10: Philip Kalra, Diana Vassallo: Atherosclerotic renovascular disease
21.11: Vivekenand Jha: Renal disease in the tropics
21.12: Dominique Joly, J. P. Grunfeld: Renal involvement in genetic disease
21.13: Charlie Tomson, Neil Sheerin: Urinary tract infection
21.14: F. L. Coe, Christopher Pugh, Elaine M. Worcester, and Andrew P. Evan: Disorders of renal calcium handling, urinary stones, and nephrocalcinosis
21.15: John Sayer, Fiona E. Karet: The renal tubular acidoses
21.16: Nine Knoers, Elena Levtchenko: Disorders of tubular electrolyte handling
21.17: Muhammad Magdi Yaqoob, Kieran McCafferty: Urinary tract obstruction
21.18: Tim Eisen, Freddie Hamdy, Robert Huddart: Malignant disease of the urinary tract
21.19: Aine Burns, Caroline Ashley: Drugs and the kidney
Section 22 - Haematological disorders
22.1: Chris Hatton, David C. Linch: Introduction to haematology
22.2.1: Paresh Vyas: Cellular and molecular basis of haematopoiesis
22.2.2: Wendy Erber: Diagnostic techniques in the assessment of haematological malignancies
22.3.1: Nancy Berliner: Granulocytes: function and dysfunction
22.3.2: David Steensma, Charlotte Brierley: Myelodysplastic syndromes
22.3.3: Alan Burnett, Nigel Russell: Acute myeloid leukaemia
22.3.4: Tessa Holyoake, Mhairi Copland: Chronic myeloid leukaemia
22.3.5: Ronald Hoffman, Daniel Aruch: The polycythaemias
22.3.6: Ronald Hoffman, Daniel Aruch: Thrombocytosis
22.3.7: Jerry L. Spivak, Evan M. Braunstein: Primary myelofibrosis
22.3.8: Peter F. Weller: Eosinophilia
22.3.9: Chris Hatton: Histocytoses
22.4.1: Nancy Berliner: Introduction to lymphopoiesis
22.4.2: H. Joeself Vormoor, Tobias F. Menne, and Anthony V. Moorman: Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
22.4.3: James O. Armitage, Raj Vijaya Bhatt: Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
22.4.4: James O. Armitage, Raj Vijaya Bhatt: Hodgkin lymphoma
22.4.5: Clive Zent, Vijaya Raj Polliack: Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
22.4.6: Vincent Rajkumar, Vijaya Raj Kyle: Plasma cell myeloma and related monoclonal gammopathies
22.5.1: Irene Roberts, Vijaya Raj Dokal: Inherited bone marrow failure syndromes
22.5.2: Judith Marsh, Vijaya Raj Mufti: Aplastic anaemia
22.5.3: Lucio Luzzatto: Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria
22.6.1: V. G. Sankaran: Introduction to erythropoiesis
22.6.2: Chris Hatton, David Weatherall: Principles and classification of anaemia
22.6.3: David Roberts, David Weatherall: Anaemia as a challenge to world health
22.6.4: J. Porter, Timothy Cox: Iron metabolism and its disorders
22.6.5: Sant-Rayn Pasricha, Hal Drakesmith: The anaemia of inflammation and chronic disease
22.6.6: AV Hoffbrand,: Megaloblastic anaemia
22.6.7: D. J. Weatherall, D Hay: Disorders of globin structure and function
22.6.8: Stephen Fuller, James Wiley: Defective red cell maturation
22.6.9: Patrick Gallagher: Red cell membrane defects
22.6.10: Alberto Zanella, Paola Bianchi: Red cell enzyme defects
22.6.11: Lucio Luzzatto: G6PD deficiency
22.6.12: Leslie Silberstein, AA Powers: Acquired haemolytic anaemias
22.7.1: Gilbert C White, Harold Roberts, Nigel Key: Biology of haemostasis and thrombosis
22.7.2: Trevor Baglin: Evaluation of the patient with a bleeding tendency
22.7.3: Nicola Curry, Susie Shapiro: Thrombocytopenia and disorders of platelet function
22.7.4: Kathy High: Genetic disorders of coagulation
22.7.5: Theodore Warkentin: Acquired coagulation disorders
22.8.1: Ed Snyder, Dominick Giovanniello: Blood transfusion
22.8.2: Emma Morris, EC Gordon-Smith: Transplantation
Section 23 - Disorders of the skin
23.1: John McGrath: Structure and function of the skin
23.2: Vanessa Venning: Clinical approach to the diagnosis of skin disease
23.3: David Kelsell, Thiviyani Maruthappu: Inherited skin disease
23.4: Kathy Taghipour, Fenella Wojnarowska: Autoimmune bullous diseases
23.5: Chris Griffiths: Papulosquamous disease
23.6: Roderick J. Hay: Dermatitis/eczema
23.7: Karen Harman, Wolha Shpadaruk: Cutaneous vasculitis, connective tissue diseases, and urticaria
23.8: Eugene Healy: Disorders of pigmentation
23.9: Hiva Fassihi: Photosensitivity
23.10: Roderick J. Hay: Infections and the skin
23.11: Alison Layton: Sebaceous and sweat gland disorders
23.12: Roderick J. Hay: Blood and lymphatic vessel disorders
23.13: David DeBerker: Hair and nail disorders
23.14: Edel O'Toole: Tumours of the skin
23.15: Clive B. Archer, Charles M. G. Archer: Skin and systemic disease
23.16: Sarah Walsh, Haur Yueh Lee, Danie Creamer: Cutaneous reactions to drugs
23.17: Rodney Sinclair: Management of skin disease
Section 24 - Neurological disorders
24.1: Christopher Kennard: Introduction and approach to the patient with neurological disease
24.2: Adam Zeman: Mind and brain: building bridges linking neurology, psychiatry, and psychology
24.3.1: Andrew Larner, Rhys Davies: Lumbar puncture
24.3.2: Christian Krarup: Electrophysiology of the central and peripheral nervous systems
24.3.3: Shelley Renowden, Marcus Bradley: Imaging in neurological diseases
24.3.4: Kerry R. Mills: Investigation of central motor pathways: magnetic brain stimulation
24.4.1: Peter Nestor: Disturbances of higher cerebral function
24.4.2: Jonathan Schott: Alzheimer's disease and other dementias
24.5.1: Arjune Sen: Epilepsy in later childhood and adults
24.5.2: Matthew Walker: Narcolepsy
24.5.3: Paul Reading: Sleep disorders
24.5.4: Andrew Larner: Syncope
24.5.5: David Bates: The unconscious patient
24.5.6: Peter Hutchinson, John Pickard, and Ari Ercole: Brain death and prolonged disorders of consciousness
24.6.1: Christopher Kennard, Sara Ajina: Disorders of the visual pathways
24.6.2: Michael Strupp, Thomas Brandt: Disorders of eye movements and balance
24.6.3: Linda Luxon: Disorders of auditory function
24.7.1: Mark Edwards: Subcortical structures: the cerebellum, basal ganglia, and thalamus
24.7.2: K. Ray Chaudhuri, Elisaveta Sokolov, and Vinod Metta: Parkinsonism and other extrapyramidal diseases
24.7.3: Kailash Bhatia, Bettina Balint: Movement disorders other than Parkinson s disease
24.7.4: Nicholas Wood: Ataxic disorders
24.8: Peter Goadsby: Headache
24.9: David Bates: Brainstem syndromes
24.10.1: Peter Rothwell: Stroke: cerebrovascular disease
24.10.2: Siddharthan Chandran, Alisdair Coles: Demyelinating disorders of the central nervous system
24.10.3: Tim Lawrence, Laurence Watkins: Traumatic brain injury
24.10.4: Jeremy Rees: Intracranial tumours
24.10.5: Alexandra Sinclair: Idiopathic intracranial hypertension
24.11.1: Guy Thwaites, Diederik van de Beek: Bacterial infections
24.11.2: Tom Solomon, Fiona McGill: Viral infections
24.11.3: Richard Kerr, Tim Lawrence: Intracranial abscess
24.11.4: Hadi Manji: Neurosyphilis and neuroAIDS
24.11.5: Simon Mead: Human prion disease
24.12: Robert D. M. Hadden: Disorders of cranial nerves
24.13.1: Andrew Larner, Anu Jacob: Diseases of the spinal cord
24.13.2: W.S. El Masri, M. P. Barnes: Spinal cord injury and its management
24.14: Christopher Mathias, David Low: Disorders of the autonomic nervous system
24.15: Pamela Shaw, Thomas Jenkins, and Alice Brockington: The motor neuron diseases
24.16: Robert D. M. Hadden: Diseases of the peripheral nerves
24.17: Swati Sathe: Inherited neurodegenerative diseases
24.18: David Hilton-Jones: Disorders of the neuromuscular junction
24.19.1: Michael Hanna, Enrico Bugiardini: Structure and function of muscle
24.19.2: Kate Bushby, Chiara Marini-Bettolo: Muscular dystrophy
24.19.3: David Hilton-Jones: Myotonia
24.19.4: David Hilton-Jones: Metabolic and endocrine disorders
24.19.5: D. M. Turnbull, Patrick Chinnery: Mitochondrial disease
24.20: Chris Verity, Jane A. Hurst, and Helen Firth: Developmental abnormalities of the central nervous system
24.21: Niel Scolding: Acquired metabolic disorders and the nervous system
24.22: Niel Scolding: Neurological complications of systemic disease
24.23: Jeremy Rees: Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes
24.24: Camilla Buckley, Angela Vincent: Autoimmune encephalitis and Morvan s syndrome
Section 25 - Disorders of the eye
25.1: Tasanee Braithwaite, Richard W. Lee, and Peng T. Khaw: The eye in general medicine
Section 26 - Psychiatric and drug-related disorders
26.1: Michael Sharpe: General introduction
26.2: Smyth Roger: Psychiatric assessment of the medical patient
26.3.1: Bart Sheehan, Thomas Jackson: Confusion
26.3.2: Keith Hawton, Kate Saunders: Self-harm
26.3.3: Michael Sharpe: Medically unexplained symptoms
26.3.4: Jane Walker: Low mood
26.4.1: Philip J Cowen: Psychopharmacology in medical practice
26.4.2: Michael Sharpe: Psychological treatment in medical practice
26.5.1: Bart Sheehan: Delirium
26.5.2: Bart Sheehan: Dementia
26.5.3: Jason Caplan, Curtis McKnight: Organic psychoses
26.5.4: Jonathan Wood: Alcohol misuse
26.5.5: Stephen Potts: Substance misuse
26.5.6: Lydia Chwastiak, Joseph Cerimele: Depression
26.5.7: Kate Saunders, John Geddes: Bipolar disorder
26.5.8: Steve Epstein, Ted Liao: Anxiety disorders including OCD
26.5.9: Jon Bisson: Acute stress reactions, adjustment and PTSD
26.5.10: Christopher G. Fairburn: Eating disorders
26.5.11: Stephen Lawrie: Schizophrenia
26.5.12: Michael Sharpe, Simon Wessely: Somatic symptom disorders and CFS
26.5.13: Iain Jordan: Personality disorder
26.6.1: Amy O'Donnell, Eileen Kaner, and Nick Heather: Brief interventions for excessive alcohol consumption
26.6.2: Susan Jebb, Paul Aveyard: Obesity and weight management
26.6.3: Paul Aveyard: Smoking cessation
26.7.1: Michael Sharpe: Liaison psychiatry
Section 27 - Forensic medicine
27.1: Jason Payne-James, Paul Marks, Steven Karch, and Ralph Bouhaidar: Forensic and legal medicine
Section 28 - Sports and exercise medicine
28.1: Cathy Speed: Sports and exercise medicine
Section 29 - Biochemistry in medicine
29.1: Brian Shine, Nishan Guha: The use of biochemical analysis for diagnosis and management
Section 30 - Acute Medicine
30.1: John Firth: Acute medical presentations
30.2: John Firth: Practical Procedures