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MORE ABOUT THIS BOOK
Main description:
The ability to differentiate patients who need emergent treatment from those who do not is a vital skill in Emergency Medicine. Solid history–taking, a thorough physical examination, appropriate use of laboratory tests and imaging, and sound clinical judgement are all keys to making these decisions.
However, determining which elements of the patient history, findings on the physical exam, and laboratory and imaging results to use can be challenging for emergency physicians and other providers in acute care settings. Evidence–Based Emergency Care: Diagnostic Testing and Clinical Decision Rules will equip you with the information you need to:
- Interpret and draw practical conclusions from published studies
- Understand both bottom–line conclusions and limitations of the various studies on diagnostic testing and clinical decision rules
- Learn how to make the best decision for your patient based on up–to–date evidence
Part I provides an overview of the science of diagnostic testing, reviewing the process behind
the development of clinical decision rules and exploring the increasing pressures to improve the efficiency of diagnostic test utilization faced by emergency practitioners.
Subsequent chapters focus on practical questions that have been addressed through original research studies. The authors provide a review of the current literature on a specific question, an interpretation of the clinical question in the context of the literature (focusing on the actual data behind the studies being referenced) and, finally, how the evidence can be most appropriately applied to the care of emergency patients.
More than ever, you need Evidence–Based Emergency Care: Diagnostic Testing and Clinical Decision Rules, a trusted guide to the evidence on diagnostic testing in the emergency setting that will help you make
Back cover:
The ability to differentiate patients who need emergent treatment from those who do not is a vital skill in Emergency Medicine. Solid history–taking, a thorough physical examination, appropriate use of laboratory tests and imaging, and sound clinical judgement are all keys to making these decisions.
However, determining which elements of the patient history, findings on the physical exam, and laboratory and imaging results to use can be challenging for emergency physicians and other providers in acute care settings. Evidence–Based Emergency Care: Diagnostic Testing and Clinical Decision Rules will equip you with the information you need to:
- Interpret and draw practical conclusions from published studies
- Understand both bottom–line conclusions and limitations of the various studies on diagnostic testing and clinical decision rules
- Learn how to make the best decision for your patient based on up–to–date evidence
Part I provides an overview of the science of diagnostic testing, reviewing the process behind
the development of clinical decision rules and exploring the increasing pressures to improve the efficiency of diagnostic test utilization faced by emergency practitioners.
Subsequent chapters focus on practical questions that have been addressed through original research studies. The authors provide a review of the current literature on a specific question, an interpretation of the clinical question in the context of the literature (focusing on the actual data behind the studies being referenced) and, finally, how the evidence can be most appropriately applied to the care of emergency patients.
More than ever, you need Evidence–Based Emergency Care: Diagnostic Testing and Clinical Decision Rules, a trusted guide to the evidence on diagnostic testing in the emergency setting that will help you make
Contents:
About the Authors xi
Foreword xv
Preface xvii
Acknowledgments xix
Section 1: The Science of Diagnostic Testing and Clinical Decision Rules
1 Diagnostic Testing in Emergency Care 3
2 Evidence–Based Medicine: The Process 11
3 The Epidemiology and Statistics of Diagnostic Testing 19
4 Clinical Decision Rules 36
5 Appropriate Testing in an Era of Limited Resources: Practice and Policy Considerations 44
6 Understanding Bias in Diagnostic Research 54
Section 2: Trauma
7 Cervical Spine Fractures 67
8 Cervical Spine Fractures in Children 80
9 Cervical Spine Fractures in Older Adults 86
10 Blunt Abdominal Trauma 92
11 Acute Knee Injuries 97
12 Acute Ankle and Foot Injuries 102
13 Blunt Head Injury in Children 107
14 Blunt Head Injury 117
15 Blunt Chest Trauma 128
16 Occult Hip Fracture 135
17 Blunt Soft Tissue Neck Trauma 141
18 Occult Scaphoid Fractures 147
19 Penetrating Abdominal Trauma 153
20 Penetrating Trauma to the Extremities and Vascular Injuries 162
Section 3: Cardiology
21 Heart Failure 173
22 Syncope 181
23 Acute Coronary Syndrome 189
24 Palpitations 205
Section 4: Infectious Disease
25 Bacterial Meningitis in Children 219
26 Serious Bacterial Infections in Children Aged 1 3 Months 223
27 Necrotizing Fasciitis 227
28 Infective Endocarditis 232
29 Pharyngitis 238
30 Rhinosinusitis 243
31 Pneumonia 248
32 Urinary Tract Infection 255
33 Sepsis 259
34 Septic Arthritis 270
35 Osteomyelitis 278
36 Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) 288
37 Influenza 295
38 Pediatric Fever in Children Aged 3–36 Months 303
Section 5: Surgical and Abdominal Complaints
39 Acute Nonspecific Nontraumatic Abdominal Pain 309
40 Small Bowel Obstruction 317
41 Acute Pancreatitis 324
42 Acute Appendicitis 330
43 Acute Cholecystitis 340
44 Aortic Emergencies 347
45 Ovarian Torsion 351
Section 6: Urology
46 Nephrolithiasis 359
47 Testicular Torsion 365
Section 7: Neurology
48 Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 375
49 Acute Stroke 381
50 Transient Ischemic Attack 387
51 Seizure 394
Section 8: Miscellaneous: Hematology Ophthalmology Pulmonology Rheumatology and Geriatrics
52 Venous Thromboembolism 403
53 Temporal Arteritis 415
54 Intraocular Pressure 421
55 Asthma 430
56 Nontraumatic Back Pain 441
57 Intravascular Volume Status 450
58 Geriatric Syndromes 457
Index 471
PRODUCT DETAILS
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Ltd (Wiley–Blackwell)
Publication date: November, 2012
Pages: 504
Dimensions: 150.00 x 250.00 x 15.00
Weight: 666g
Availability: Not available (reason unspecified)
Subcategories: Diseases and Disorders
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